Nephrology, Internal Medicine and Kidney Diseases

Chronic kidney disease and bone health

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can have a significant impact on bone health, leading to increased risk of fractures and osteoporosis. CKD-Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD) is a systemic disorder characterized by abnormalities in bone metabolism and mineral homeostasis. Patients with CKD-MBD often have low levels of vitamin D and calcium, leading to bone loss and increased risk of fractures. Treatment options for CKD-MBD include vitamin D and calcium supplementation, medications that regulate phosphate levels, and dialysis. Management of CKD-MBD is crucial to prevent fractures and improve quality of life for patients with CKD.