Nephrology, Internal Medicine and Kidney Diseases

Management of hypertension in kidney diseases

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a common complication of kidney disease and a major risk factor for the development and progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Management of hypertension in kidney disease involves blood pressure control through lifestyle modifications and medication therapy. Lifestyle modifications include weight loss, regular exercise, and a low-sodium diet. Medications commonly used to manage hypertension in kidney disease include angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), which also have renal-protective effects. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and kidney function is crucial to prevent complications and improve outcomes for patients with kidney disease and hypertension.