Nephrology, Internal Medicine and Kidney Diseases

Diabetic nephropathy and its management

Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Management of diabetic nephropathy involves strict control of blood glucose levels, as well as blood pressure control and use of medications to reduce proteinuria and slow the progression of CKD. Lifestyle modifications, including a healthy diet and regular exercise, can also help manage diabetic nephropathy. In advanced cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation may be necessary. Prevention of diabetic nephropathy is crucial, and early detection and management of risk factors such as hyperglycemia and hypertension can help reduce the risk of kidney damage in patients with diabetes