Nephrology, Internal Medicine and Kidney Diseases

Pediatric nephrology and kidney diseases

Pediatric nephrology is the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and management of kidney diseases in children. Kidney diseases in children can range from congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) to inherited kidney diseases, such as polycystic kidney disease (PKD) and Alport syndrome. Management of pediatric kidney diseases involves a multidisciplinary approach, including pediatric nephrologists, urologists, dieticians, and social workers. Treatment may include medication therapy, dietary modifications, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation. Early detection and management of kidney diseases in children are essential to prevent complications and improve outcomes for affected children.